1. Izibuko laseVancouver
Ijongwe liGunyabantu le-Vancouver Fraser Port, eli zibuko lelona zibuko likhulu kwilizwe.KuMntla Melika, yeyesithathu ngobukhulu ngokomthamo wetoni.Njengelona zibuko liphambili eliququzelela urhwebo phakathi kwesizwe nolunye uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngenxa yokuma kwalo ngobuchule phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo lolwandle kunye neendlela zokuloba emilanjeni.Inikwa inkonzo ngothungelwano oluntsonkothileyo koohola beendlela kunye nemigaqo kaloliwe.
Eli zibuko lijongana ne-76 yezigidi zeetoni zemetric zomthwalo opheleleyo welizwe nto leyo eguqulela ngokukhululekileyo ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-43 zeerandi ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni iimpahla kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka kumahlakani orhwebo lwehlabathi.Ngeecontainer ezingama-25 zokuphatha iitheminali, imithwalo eninzi kunye nempahla eyophukayo izibuko libonelela ngokuqeshwa ngokuthe ngqo kubantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000 abajongene nemithwalo yaselwandle, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye nokulungiswa, ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye namanye amashishini angengowaselwandle.
2.Izibuko laseMontreal
Ifumaneka kuMlambo iSaint Lawrence ngaselwandle, eli zibuko linempembelelo enkulu kuqoqosho lwaseQuebec naseMontreal.Oku kungenxa yokuba ilele kweyona ndlela imfutshane yorhwebo ngqo phakathi koMntla Melika, ummandla weMeditera kunye neYurophu.
Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje kuqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kweli zibuko.Basanda kuqalisa ukusebenzisa ubukrelekrele obuqhutywa yi-AI ukuxela kwangaphambili awona maxesha afanelekileyo okuba abaqhubi bathathe okanye bakhuphe izikhongozelo zabo.Ukongeza, baye bafumana inkxaso-mali yolwakhiwo lwe-terminal ye-container yesihlanu enika izibuko umthamo omkhulu ngakumbi kunomthamo walo wonyaka ubuncinane we-1.45 millionTEUs.Ngetheminali entsha izibuko kuqikelelwa ukuba liyakwazi ukujongana ne-2.1 yezigidi zee-TEUs.Imithwalo yemithwalo yeli zibuko minyaka le ingaphezulu kwe-35 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric.
3. Izibuko lasePrince Rupert
Izibuko lasePrince Rupert lakhiwa njengenye indlela kwizibuko laseVancouver kwaye linokufikelela okukhulu kwimarike yehlabathi.Inemisebenzi esebenzayo ehambisa iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle njengengqolowa nerhasi ngokusebenzisa indawo yayo yokuvelisa ukutya, iPrince Rupert grain.Esi sitheminali siphakathi kwezona zixhobo zakule mihla zaseKhanada ezinokutya okuziinkozo ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa ngeetoni ezizizigidi ezisixhenxe zeenkozo ngonyaka.Ikwanayo nomthamo wokugcina ngaphezulu kwe-200,000 yeetoni.Isebenza kwiimarike zaseMntla Afrika, eMelika nakuMbindi Mpuma.
4.Izibuko leHalifax
Ngoqhagamshelo kuqoqosho oluli-150 kwihlabathi liphela, lo mboniso ungumzekelo wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemihla ebekiweyo ebekiweyo eyinceda ukuba ihambise imithwalo ngokukhawuleza ngelixa igcina amanqanaba aphezulu omsebenzi.Izibuko liceba ukukwazi ukuphatha imikhumbi emibini emikhulu ngaxeshanye ngoMatshi ka-2020 xa indawo yokubeka ikhonteyina iza kwandiswa ngokupheleleyo.I-traffic traffic kunxweme oluseMpuma yeCanada apho eli zibuko likhona liye laphindaphinda kabini oko kuthetha ukuba izibuko kufuneka landa ukuze kuhlaliswe i-traffic kwaye ithathe ithuba lokungena.
Izibuko ngokucwangcisiweyo lihlala kwisango lezithuthi eziphumayo nezingenayo kuMntla Melika.Mhlawumbi eyona nto iluncedo kakhulu kukuba lizibuko elingenamkhenkce kunye nokuba lizibuko lamanzi elinzulu elinamanzi amancinci kakhulu liyakwazi ukusebenza unyaka wonke ngokukhululeka.Iphakathi kwamazibuko amane aphezulu eCanada anamandla okuphatha umthamo omkhulu wemithwalo.Inezixhobo zeoyile, iinkozo, igesi, imithwalo ngokubanzi kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye neyadi yokulungisa.Ngaphandle kokuphatha i-breakbulk, i-roll on/off kunye ne-bulk cargo ikwamkele ii-cruise liners.Izahlule njengeyona ndawo iphambili yokufowuna ngenqanawa kwihlabathi jikelele.
5. Izibuko leSaint John
Eli zibuko likwimpuma yelizwe kwaye lelona zibuko likhulu kwelo cala.Iphatha isambuku, ibreakbulk, i-liquid cargo, imithwalo eyomileyo kunye nezikhongozeli.Izibuko linokuphatha malunga ne-28 yezigidi zeetoni zomthwalo kwaye uqhagamshelo lwalo kwamanye amazibuko angama-500 kwihlabathi liphela lenza ukuba libe ngumququzeleli omkhulu worhwebo elizweni.
Izibuko laseSaint John liqhayisa ngokuqhagamsheleka okugqwesileyo kwiimarike zangaphakathi zaseCanada ngendlela kunye nololiwe kunye nesikhululo esidumileyo sokuhamba ngenqanawa.Bakwanazo neetheminali zokujongana ne-oyile ekrwada, ukugaywa kwesinyithi esilahliweyo, imolasi phakathi kwezinye iimpahla kunye neemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-22-2023